Debt Illustration

Domestic debt service, 2020 to 2024

What one naira of debt service actually did

88 kobo of every naira went on interest

12 reduced what the country owes. The rest was rent.

₦2.05 Trillion paid in 2021

Domestic debt service as published by the Centre for Inclusive Social Development. Interest is rounded down and principal takes the remainder, so the interest figure is never larger than the source supports. See the full series.

Three ways in

Where would you like to start?

The figures, the documents behind them, or a letter asking government for what it has not published.

Latest

Navigate our main analysis types: Deep Dive, Overview, Research, Data Insights

Truth Untold: The Naira You Never Borrowed
ANALYSIS

Truth Untold: The Naira You Never Borrowed

Borrowing in the Dark: What Nigeria's States Don't Tell You About Their Debt
ANALYSIS

Borrowing in the Dark: What Nigeria's States Don't Tell You About Their Debt

Distorted Mirror: Nigeria Frozen Debt Figures
ANALYSIS

Distorted Mirror: Nigeria Frozen Debt Figures

Every Naira of Debt Service Shrinks the Fiscal Space for Climate Adaptation
ANALYSIS

Every Naira of Debt Service Shrinks the Fiscal Space for Climate Adaptation

Oversight Without Transparency
ANALYSIS

Oversight Without Transparency

Sustainable But Starving: The Debt Number Nigeria Keeps Getting Wrong
ANALYSIS

Sustainable But Starving: The Debt Number Nigeria Keeps Getting Wrong

As at 2024

Three figures worth carrying

Each is published by the institution that produced it and checked against the original document before it appeared here. The period and the publisher are printed beneath every one.

₦12.631T

Annual debt service

That is more than twelve times the federal capital budget for education, health, youth and women's affairs combined. Imagine the transformation if …

Full year 2024 DMO stale

95%

Interest share of domestic debt service

Only the remainder reduces what we owe. The interest share has climbed from 88% in 2020, which means we are paying more …

Full year 2024 Centre for Inclusive Social Development stale

45.15%

External share

Foreign currency debt makes us vulnerable to exchange rate movements. When the naira weakens, the burden grows automatically—without government borrowing a single …

As at Q1 2026 DMO ageing

Every figure on this page is drawn from Debt Management Office publications and federal budget implementation reports, and is labelled with the period it covers. Where we could not trace a number to a published source, we have taken it down rather than leave it standing. Explore the underlying data.

Download & Learn

Essential Resources

Comprehensive guides to help you understand Nigeria's debt situation and its implications.

PDF Preview
59 Pages
PDF Guide

Understanding Nigeria's Debt Crisis

A comprehensive overview of Nigeria's debt profile, including historical context, current obligations, and implications for every citizen. Perfect for understanding the complete picture.

11.8 MB Dec 2025
Download PDF

This Story Belongs to Every Nigerian

Understanding our fiscal reality is the first step toward demanding better governance and building a more prosperous future.

Start with the figures